It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life. I have, as it were, a superstitious hesitation in lifting the veil that clings1 about my childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classify my earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy2 look alike across3 the years that link the past with the present. The woman paints the child’s experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life; but “the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest.” Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy; and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.
a short report or story that gives only basic details about sth 简报;速写;概述
a biographical sketch of the Prime Minister
首相生平简介
Three Days to See
All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry,” but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.
In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed.
stroke
a single successful action or event (成功的)举动;(高明的)举措;(巧妙的)办法;(成功的)事情
Your idea was a stroke of genius.
你的主意很高明。
It was a stroke of luck that I found you here.
我在这儿看见你纯属巧遇。
It was a bold stroke to reveal the identity of the murderer on the first page.
在头版上披露谋杀犯的身份,这是一个大胆的举措。
She never does a stroke (of work) (= never does any work).
她一向什么活儿都不干。
he becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.
Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future.
Picture
to imagine sb/sth; to create an image of sb/sth in your mind 想象;设想;忆起
~ sb/sth
I can still picture the house I grew up in.
我还能回忆起我童年时住的那座房子。
~ sb/sth as sth
We found it hard to picture him as the father of teenage sons.
我们很难想象他居然是有几个十几岁儿子的父亲了。
~ sb/sth doing sth
When he did not come home she pictured him lying dead on the roadside somewhere.
他还没回家的时候,她想象着他已横尸路边了。
~ what, how, etc.…
I tried to picture what it would be like to live alone.
我努力设想一个人单独生活是什么情景。
When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless life.
The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.
I have often thought it would be a blessing4 if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friends who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such reposes, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine.
If you pass something through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing.
She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth…
她一针一针地缝那块粗布。
‘I don’t understand,’ the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair…
“我不明白,”巡官一边嘟囔道,一边用手捋了一下头发。
He passed a hand wearily over his eyes.
他疲倦地用手抹了一下眼睛。
In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. To me a lush carpet of pine needles5 or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.
At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things.
to make a loud sound without words because you are hurt, afraid, surprised, etc.
If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight. Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little. The panorama of color and action which fills the world is taken for granted. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light the gift of sight is used only as a mere convenience rather than as a means6 of adding fullness to life.
If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”. The professor would try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them. He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.
faculty
any of the physical or mental abilities that a person is born with 官能;天赋
the faculty of sight
视觉
She retained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.
她直到去世那天一直保持着思维和理解能力。
to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)
拥有一切官能(能够说、听、看见、理解等)
Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I was given the use of my eyes, say, for just three days.
: ABOUT, APPROXIMATELY
the property is worth, say, four million dollars
: for example : AS
if we compress any gas, say oxygen
And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the problem of how to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three days to see.
set your mind to
to decide you want to achieve sth and give this all your attention 集中精力做;下决心做
She could have been a brilliant pianist if she’d put her mind to it.
如果她专心致志,坚持到底,她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。
If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three intervening days? What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?
I, naturally, should want most to see the things which have become dear7 to me through my years of darkness. You, too, would want to let your eyes rest long on the things that have become dear to you so that you could take the memory of them with you into the night that loomed before you.
If, by some miracle, I were granted three seeing days, to be followed by a relapse into darkness, I should divide the period into three parts.
The First Day
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. First I should like to gaze long upon the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and opened the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish it in my memory, but to study that face and find in it the living evidence of the sympathetic tenderness and patience with which she accomplished the difficult task of my education8. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to stand firm in the face of difficulties, and that compassion for all humanity which she has revealed to me so often.
I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that ‘window of the soul,’ the eye. I can only ‘see’ through my finger tips the outline of a face. I can detect laughter, sorrow, and many other obvious emotions. I know my friends from the feel of their faces. But I cannot really picture their personalities, of course, through the thoughts they express to me, through whatever of their actions are revealed to me.
formal to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or ask for
~ sb sth
They were denied access to the information.
他们试图取得这个情报被拒。
~ sth to sb
Access to the information was denied to them.
他们无法得到这个情报。
But I am denied that deeper understanding of them which I am sure would come through sight of them, through watching their reactions to various expressed thoughts and circumstances, through noting the immediate9 and fleeting reactions of their eyes and countenance.
Footnotes
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to stick to someone or something, or seem to surround them ↩
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something that you imagine; your imagination ↩
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throughout ↩
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something that is extremely lucky or makes you happy: It was a blessing that no one was killed in the accident. ↩
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the thin, hard, pointed leaf of a pine tree 针叶;松针 ↩
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an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing sth ↩
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loved by or important to sb 亲爱的;宝贵的;珍视的 ↩
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定语从句 ↩
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happening or done without delay ↩