Continuity
Discontinuity

连续

简单理解:如果函数连续那么极限值就等于函数值。

讨论函数在x=0处是否连续。

x=0时,f(0)=2
分别求左右极限


可以看出函数值不等于极限值
所以f(x)不连续


已知函数,则x=0为什么点?

已知函数连续求参数

函数,当A为多少时,函数f(x)连续。


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函数间断点的类型

间断:函数在定义区间,不再连续
间断点:指函数不连续的点

间断点的分类
分类标准:以间断点的左右极限是否存在作为划分依据

第一类间断点:指函数左、右极限均存在的间断点

跳跃间断点

左极限 不等于 右极限

可去间断点

左极限 等于 右极限

设 则x=0是f(x)的可去间断点.

左极限等于右极限

第二类间断点:左、右极限不存在的间断点

无穷间断点

指左、右极限都为

震荡间断点

指时,函数f(x)剧烈波动,无定值
x=0,是的震荡间断点

间断点的识别

分式中,分母=0的点,一定是间断点
分段函数的分段点,可能间断
函数的无定义的点,一定是间断点(包括了分母为0的情况)

函数的间断点的个数 3

函数的间断点的个数 2


讨论的间断点
在x=0处
左极限:

右极限:


左极限右极限存在,并且左极限不等于右极限,为第二类间断点的跳跃间断点


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为常数,常数求导为0。

正切函数在处无定义,且

逼近方向结果
左极限
右极限


所以 是函数的第二类间断点(左、右极限不存在的间断点)